As we all know, Google is a search engine and provides various Services to the User of Internet. In today, scenario, we can say everything over internet is possible with Google. Today, We can not Imagine Internet without Google. since, This is My first blog, So i decided to Write Something about Google in my first Blog. Beacuse when i had started using internet, that time i knew only one site, that was Google. So i decided to write something about Google. I Think , for new internet user as well as expert internet user, this blog will be helpful. So enjoy with google and use the services offered by Google. whatever you want to do over internet, you can do. simple start with Google.
History Of Google:-
Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, a Ph.D. student at Stanford and the company was first incorporated as a privately held company on September 4, 1998.
His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pick this idea and Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page.
In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford Ph.D. student and close friend, whom he had first met in the summer of 1995 in a group of potential new students which Brin had volunteered to show around the campus.
Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, setting out from Page's own Stanford home page as its only starting point. To convert the backlink data that it gathered into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm.
Analyzing BackRub's output—which, for a given URL, consisted of a list of backlinks ranked by importance—it occurred to them that a search engine based on PageRank would produce better results than existing techniques (existing search engines at the time essentially ranked results according to how many times the search term appeared on a page). A small search engine called RankDex was already exploring a similar strategy.
Convinced that the pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. Originally, the search engine used the Stanford University website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on 15 September 1997, and the company was incorporated as Google Inc. on 4 September 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California. The total initial investment raised for the new company amounted to almost US$1.1 million, including a US$100,000 check by Andy Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun Microsystems.
In March 1999, the company moved into offices in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Silicon Valley technology startups. After quickly outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 2003. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since come to be known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for US$319 million.
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol" . which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros. Having found its way increasingly into everyday language, the verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet.
Google provides Page Rank of the any web pages by using this formula.
History Of Google:-
Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, a Ph.D. student at Stanford and the company was first incorporated as a privately held company on September 4, 1998.
His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pick this idea and Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page.
In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford Ph.D. student and close friend, whom he had first met in the summer of 1995 in a group of potential new students which Brin had volunteered to show around the campus.
Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, setting out from Page's own Stanford home page as its only starting point. To convert the backlink data that it gathered into a measure of importance for a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm.
Analyzing BackRub's output—which, for a given URL, consisted of a list of backlinks ranked by importance—it occurred to them that a search engine based on PageRank would produce better results than existing techniques (existing search engines at the time essentially ranked results according to how many times the search term appeared on a page). A small search engine called RankDex was already exploring a similar strategy.
Convinced that the pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. Originally, the search engine used the Stanford University website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on 15 September 1997, and the company was incorporated as Google Inc. on 4 September 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California. The total initial investment raised for the new company amounted to almost US$1.1 million, including a US$100,000 check by Andy Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun Microsystems.
In March 1999, the company moved into offices in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Silicon Valley technology startups. After quickly outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 2003. The company has remained at this location ever since, and the complex has since come to be known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for US$319 million.
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol" . which refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by one-hundred zeros. Having found its way increasingly into everyday language, the verb, "google," was added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning, "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet.
Google PageRank Formula
The principle behind PageRank calculation is that every link is a vote. The more links to a page, the better it must be - and the higher PageRank it is assigned. But - unlike a democratic society - all votes are not equal: Pages with a high PageRank have a bigger vote.
Google's formula looks like this:
PR(A) = (1-d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + ... + PR(Tn)/C(Tn)) .
where,
D= Dumping Factor
for a moment forget about D (Dumping Factor), then the formula Look likes.
PR(A) = PR(T1)/C(T1) + ... + PR(Tn)/C(Tn) .
So what this formula says is: In order to find the PageRank for a page, called A, we must find all the pages that link to page A. Let's say we find a page, T1, which has a PageRank of 20 and links to 5 pages, then page T1 will give 4 points (i.e. 20/5) to page A. We do this for T2, T3 and all other pages linking to page A - and add up the values.
The only snag is that page A might link back to some of these pages - or link to some pages that in turn link to these pages, and if page A's PageRank increase, so will theirs. Therefore these calculations will have to be done again and again i.e. iteratively. This is where the spreadsheet on this site comes in handy.
PageRank could also be thought of as a probability. If your page has a PageRank of 20, and there are 4.285.199.774 pages indexed by Google, it follows that the odds that a "random surfer" is reading your page right now are 20/4.285.199.774.
Sites with PageRank 10
Adobe.com
Apple.com
Blogger.com
Energy.gov
FirstGov.gov
Google.com
Macromedia.com
NASA.gov
NSF.gov
NYTimes.com
Real.com
StatCounter.com
W3.org
WebStandards.org
Whitehouse.gov
Below is the Lists of Services Provided By Google.
Google AdSense https://www.google.com/adsense/
Google AdWords https://adwords.google.com/select/
Google Analytics http://google.com/analytics/
Google Answers http://answers.google.com/
Google Base http://base.google.com/
Google Blog Search http://blogsearch.google.com/
Google Bookmarks http://www.google.com/bookmarks/
Google Books Search http://books.google.com/
Google Calendar http://google.com/calendar/
Google Catalogs http://catalogs.google.com/
Google Code http://code.google.com/
Google Deskbar http://deskbar.google.com/
Google Desktop http://desktop.google.com/
Google Directory http://www.google.com/dirhp
Google Earth http://earth.google.com/
Google Finance http://finance.google.com/
Google Groups http://groups.google.com/
Google Images http://images.google.com/
Google Labs http://labs.google.com/
Google Local http://local.google.com/
Google Maps http://maps.google.com/
Google Mars http://www.google.com/mars/
Google Mobile http://mobile.google.com/
Google Moon http://moon.google.com/
Google Movies http://www.google.com/movies
Google Music http://www.google.com/musicsearch
Google News http://news.google.com/
Google Pack http://pack.google.com/
Google Page Creator http://pages.google.com/
Google Personalized Home http://www.google.com/ig
Google Personalized Search http://labs.google.com/personalized
Google Reader http://www.google.com/reader
Google Scholar http://scholar.google.com/
Google Search History http://www.google.com/searchhistory
Google SMS http://www.google.com/sms/
Google Suggest http://www.google.com/webhp?complete=1
Google Talk http://talk.google.com/
Google Toolbar http://toolbar.google.com/
Google Transit Trip Planner http://www.google.com/transit
Google Translate http://www.google.com/translate_t
Google Video http://video.google.com/
Google Web Accelerator http://webaccelerator.google.com/
Google Web API http://www.google.com/apis/
Google Web Search http://www.google.com/
Below is the lists of Google domains.
google.ae
google.com.af
google.com.ag
google.off.ai
google.am
google.com.ar
google.as
google.at
google.com.au
google.az
google.ba
google.com.bd
google.be
google.bg
google.com.bh
google.bi
google.com.bo
google.com.br
google.bs
google.co.bw
google.com.bz
google.ca
google.cd
google.cg
google.ch
google.ci
google.co.ck
google.cl
google.cn
google.com.co
google.co.cr
google.com.cu
google.de
google.dj
google.dk
google.dm
google.com.do
google.com.ec
google.com.eg
google.es
google.com.et
google.fi
google.com.fj
google.fm
google.fr
google.gg
google.com.gi
google.gl
google.gm
google.gr
google.com.gt
google.com.hk
google.hn
google.hr
google.ht
google.co.hu
google.co.id
google.ie
google.co.il
google.co.im
google.co.in
google.is
google.it
google.co.je
google.com.jm
google.jo
google.co.jp
google.co.ke
google.kg
google.co.kr
google.kz
google.li
google.lk
google.co.ls
google.lt
google.lu
google.lv
google.com.ly
google.mn
google.ms
google.com.mt
google.mu
google.mw
google.com.mx
google.com.my
google.com.na
google.com.nf
google.com.ni
google.nl
google.no
google.com.np
google.nr
google.nu
google.co.nz
google.com.om
google.com.pa
google.com.pe
google.com.ph
google.com.pk
google.pl
google.pn
google.com.pr
google.pt
google.com.py
google.ro
google.ru
google.rw
google.com.sa
google.com.sb
google.sc
google.se
google.com.sg
google.sh
google.sk
google.sn
google.sm
google.com.sv
google.co.th
google.com.tj
google.tm
google.to
google.tp
google.com.tr
google.tt
google.com.tw
google.com.ua
google.co.ug
google.co.uk
google.com.uy
google.uz
google.com.vc
google.co.ve
google.vg
google.co.vi
google.com.vn
google.vu
google.ws
google.co.za
google.co.zm
LARGE SERVICES BELONGING TO GOOGLE
Blogger http://www.blogger.com
Froogle http://www.froogle.com/
Gmail http://www.gmail.com/
Hello http://www.hello.com/
Orkut http://www.orkut.com/
Picasa http://picasa.google.com/
SketchUp http://www.sketchup.com/
Writely http://www.writely.com/
FUN GOOGLE SERVICES AND TOOLS
Mentalplex http://www.google.com/mentalplex/
Pigeon Rank http://www.google.com/technology/pigeonrank.html
Moonbase Google http://www.google.com/jobs/lunar_job.html
Google Gulp http://www.google.com/googlegulp/
Google Romance http://www.google.com/romance/
OTHER GOOGLE SERVICES AND TOOLS
Google Holiday Logos http://www.google.com/intl/en/holidaylogos.html
Google Zeitgeist http://www.google.com/press/intl-zeitgeist.html
Google Jobs http://www.google.com/intl/en/jobs/
Google University http://www.google.com/options/universities.html
Google Sitemaps https://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/
OFFICIAL GOOGLE BLOGS FOR SERVICES AND TOOLS
Official Google Blog http://googleblog.blogspot.com/
Adwords API http://adwordsapi.blogspot.com/
Blogger Buzz http://buzz.blogger.com/
Google Base http://googlebase.blogspot.com/
Google Code http://code.google.com/
Google Enterprise http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/
Google Maps API http://googlemapsapi.blogspot.com/
Google Reader http://googlereader.blogspot.com/
Google Research http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/
Google Talk http://googletalk.blogspot.com/
Google Video http://googlevideo.blogspot.com/
Inside AdSense http://adsense.blogspot.com/
Inside AdWords http://adwords.blogspot.com/
Inside Desktop http://googledesktop.blogspot.com/
Inside Sitemap http://sitemaps.blogspot.com/
ADVANCED SEARCH OPERATORS
define :phrase
Show a list of definitions for phrase
cache:www.example.com
Google's cache of example.com
link:www.example.com
List of websites that link to example.com
related:www.example.com
List webpages similar to www.example.com
info:www.example.com
Show information that Google has about www.example.com
site:www.example.com
List all webpages hosted at www.example.com
allintitle:query
Restrict the results to those with all of the query words in the title.
intitle:query
Restrict the results to documents containing that word in the title.
allinurl:query
Restrict the results to those with all of the query words in the URL.
inurl:query
Restrict the results to documents containing that word in the URL.
apple * sauce
the words apple and sauce separated by exactly one word
Nokia phone $100...300
Search within a range of numbers for a Nokia phone between $100...300
safesearch: sex education
Search for sex education material without returning adult sites
Special Web Searches
http://www.google.com/unclesam
http://www.google.com/linux
http://www.google.com/bsd
http://www.google.com/mac
http://www.google.com/microsoft
http://www.google.com/firefox
GOOGLE CALCULATOR BASIC OPERATORS
+ addition
- subtraction
* multiplication
/ division
% modulus
% of percentage of
^ raise to a power
GOOGLE CALCULATOR EXAMPLES
12*13
0x23 in decimal
40 in hexadecimal
(1+i)*(2+i)
212 F in C
1.21 gigawatts / 88 mph
the speed of light in miles / s
the speed of light in knots
two fortnights
days in a year
two plus two
au/c
m_earth
r_earth
G
1-0.9-0.1 = -2.77555756 ￜ 10-17
kibibyte in bytes
kbit/s in bit/s = 1,024 bit/second
1.5 LTL in EUR
29.95USD in AUD
100 Chilean peso in Brazilian real
2 Euros per liter in British pounds
per Imperial pint
5+2*2
2^20
sqrt(-4)
half a cup in teaspoons
160 pounds * 4000 feet in Calories
SEARCH BY NUMBER
1. UPS tracking numbers
example search: "1Z9999W99999999999"
2. FedEx tracking numbers
example search: "999999999999"
3. Vehicle ID (VIN) numbers
example search: "AAAAA999A9AA99999"
4. Telephone area codes
example search: "650"
5. Patent numbers
example search: "patent 5123123"
6. FAA airplane registration numbers
example search: "n199ua"
